If the courts side with Arm, Qualcomm could be forced to destroy any designs it has produced with the licenses in question

Arm is suing Qualcomm and Nuvia, the startup that Qualcomm acquired in 2021, claiming that the companies violated the licenses they have to use Arm’s processor designs and architecture.

According to Arm, when Qualcomm purchased Nuvia for $1.4 billion, it was told that it couldn’t use the startup’s licenses without Arm’s approval. This is because Arm gave Nuvia licenses to use its “off-the-shelf” processor designs, and to build its own designs using Arm’s architecture. However, Arm has argued that due the acquisition, these licenses are no longer valid as they were established under certain terms and cannot be transferred to new ownership.

The company says it has spent over a year trying to negotiate an agreement for Qualcomm’s use of Nuvia’s licenses to no avail, apparently. While Arm terminated the licenses agreement in February 2022, the company has remained suspicious that Qualcomm has continued designing chips with the licenses.

“Because Qualcomm attempted to transfer Nuvia licenses without Arm’s consent, which is a standard restriction under Arm’s license agreements, Nuvia’s licenses terminated in March 2022,” Arm claimed in a statment. “Before and after that date, Arm made multiple good faith efforts to seek a resolution. In contrast, Qualcomm has breached the terms of the Arm license agreement by continuing development under the terminated licenses. Arm was left with no choice other than to bring this claim against Qualcomm and Nuvia to protect our IP, our business, and to ensure customers are able to access valid Arm-based products.” 

The acquisition of Nuvia was one of Cristiano Amon’s first actions when he became Qualcomm CEO, telling The Verge that the chipmaker “wanted to have the best CPU team in the market.”

If the courts side with Arm in this matter, Qualcomm could be forced to destroy any designs it has produced with these licenses. This would represent a serious setback for the company, which at the time of the acquisition, said it plans to integrate Nuvia’s CPUs across its portfolio to power flagship smartphones, next-generation laptops, digital cockpits, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), extended reality and infrastructure networking solutions.

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